{"id":282,"date":"2025-12-04T00:43:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T00:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurd.vote\/ku\/?p=282"},"modified":"2025-12-04T00:55:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T00:55:42","slug":"%d8%b3%db%95%d8%b1%d8%a8%db%95%d8%ae%db%86%db%8c%db%8c%d8%8c-%d9%81%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%da%b5%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%8c-%d9%88-%d8%af%db%86%d8%ae%db%8c-%d8%a6%db%8e%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kurd.vote\/ku\/2025\/12\/04\/282\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0644\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 <\/span>\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc (Survey-experimental designs)<\/b> \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0648\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a. <\/span>\u0634\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0634 (Conjoint analysis)<\/b> \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u0645\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 <\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a (List experiments)<\/b> \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06b5 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0695\u0646. \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632 \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u0643\u06d5 \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Evidence-based) \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u062c\u06d5\u062e\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0631\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 (Subjective perceptions) \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u0698\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06ce \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc: \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627. \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 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